By the "winners" I mean Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, and Paul, and the history of those who accepted them and built orthodox theology from them (plus the OT and Greek philosophy). As opposed to Marcion, Valentinus, etc., of whom we mostly know only through their opponents, eg, Tertullian. How do we know that Tertullian wasn't distorting their thought, as, for example, Muslims do when calling Christianity tritheism? I agree that the texts of the NT we have are authentic, in the sense that they are (bar a few minor and irrelevant copying errors or pious insertions) what were originally written, but are they themselves free of "corruption"? Each Gospel author had his agenda, included stories which may or may not be true.
Oh ok, I'm glad you brought that up, because I find that to be a much better argument than the fabrication/manipulation ones, even though I disagree with both. The major difference between us here is probably the fact that I would put the onus on you to establish why the Gospel authors were misrepresenting Jesus, just as I would do the same if we were talking about any other historical accounts of a man's life and teachings (for ex. the Buddha).
There are certainly some differences in the descriptions and styles of Matthew, Mark, Luke, John and Paul. First and foremost, we should recognize the fact that if there were no differences, then a conspiracy between them would be much more likely. They may have been inspired by God/Jesus, but they were still human and therefore capable of misrepresenting the exact reality, both unintentionally and intentionally, with their descriptions of people and events. The key issue is to figure out how bad these errors were and if they intentionally changed the status of Jesus by ascribing events/claims to Him that never occurred. If you believe in the OT and the fact that the NT is Inspired by the same God, then this is really a moot point, but we can leave that issue aside for the sake of argument.
Most people accept that Mathew and Mark used Luke's account to form their own accounts, and that Paul just used his own experiences with the Holy Spirit which led to his conversion. I'll admit that I am not even close to being an expert in this field, but they are certainly out there. So far, I have come across no good evidence to suggest that any of the authors were intentionally lying about Jesus. And there is plenty of evidence to suggest that they would all come to this unprecedented series of events with different perspectives, in the very early stages of Christianity breaking off from Judaism. There is certainly room for disagreement over who got the finer details more right, though.
There is also the issue of why the NT is so congruent with the history and teachings of the OT - if you believe the former was a misrepresentation of history, then you have to admit that they did a FANTASTIC job of making their false history jive with the history/theology of the OT. Either that, or you say the entire OT is also a misrepresentation of history, and the Bible has been one centuries-long conspiracy between dozens of authors in different locations over many, many generations.
So who interpreted the message of Jesus correctly? That is what I say cannot be established objectively, short of taking a tape recorder back in time, and even then one must figure out how to interpret what he said, given the different kind of consciousness that his audience had as compared to know.
So do you also believe that ANY history recorded before the invention of the tape recorder cannot be established objectively in any meaningful way?
I do not believe an "evolution in consciousness" has made it impossible for us to understand what people back then were thinking when we study their writings and the historical context.
Then why didn't we have a complete Gospel of Thomas until 1948? Who knows what else was rejected? But I agree (see above) that the Gospels we do have were not fabricated or manipulated. They were, however, selected to reflect only one perspective of Christianity, the one that won.
Ka, we know what the Biblical Canon sanctioned by the early Church was and it is the same one that was sanctioned by the Catholic Church much later (not at Nicea), and we also know that the Gnostic Gospels were not even considered or referenced by early Church fathers, most likely because they didn't even exist at that time. The view that best fits the evidence is that the Gnostic Christians decided to create their own set of Gospels and record their views of Jesus after the original disciples and apostles.
You say that the those people "won", but the interesting thing is that the CC doctrine taught to the masses almost has as much in common with the Gnostic Gospels than the Synoptics and the Epistles. So they may have "won" in terms of the texts that have been passed down until today, but not necessarily in terms of how popular their teachings were in the Western world. The pre-enlightenment/renaissance CC did all kinds of things that were 100% contrary to the NT, and of course the NT has been either completely ignored or brutally attacked ever since the enlightenment era. Everyone wanted to escape religious persecution, and rightly so, but they forgot that it was Anti-Christian institutions doing the persecuting the whole time in contravention to the Gospels.
Where I come down is that all that has been "sorted out and fitted together" is just one possibility, even just one Christian possibility. Does one follow the Thomists, or the Barthians, or the fundamentalists, or the "Jesus Seminar" folks? How can we be sure that Arianism or adoptionism is a heresy? And so on.
I think what you are really talking about here is advanced theology, and while I do believe some of those things can be clearly debunked using scripture, there is obviously room for disagreement. But when those disagreements are reasonable and have some basis in scripture, they almost never go against the basic foundations of Christianity, such as Jesus' divinity. With Christianity, the most fundamental disagreements are usually over Biblical prophecy, and that is understandable. We find similar types of disagreements in all major religions.
Again, this is assuming that the Biblical scripture we have today is not itself corrupted, but I believe I have made a solid case for why it is not, and the onus is on you to prove that the Gospel authors were misrepresenting the life and teachings of Jesus.